Beta-Blockers: Uses, Side-Effects, and Precautions
Beta-Blockers
Beta-Blockers are specialized drugs that are used to reduce blood pressure by inhibiting the action of a hormone called “Epinephrine or Adrenaline” that affects stress parameters.
It lowers blood pressure and simultaneously dilates the veins and arteries and improves the rate of blood flow.
Uses of Beta-Blockers
The Beta-Blockers used for patients with Congestive Heart Failure are:
- Bisoprolol
- Carvedilol
- Metoprolol succinate
Other commonly used Beta-Blockers are:
- atenolol (Tenormin)
- propranolol (Inderal LA)
- metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
- esmolol (Brevibloc)
- nadolol (Corgard)
- nebivolol (Bystolic)
- carteolol (Cartrol)
- acebutolol (Sectral)
- bisoprolol (Zebeta)
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Side effects of Beta-Blockers
Since these drugs work by the inhibitory effects of the receptors in the body, they have a variety of side effects like
Commonly you may experience:
- Bradycardia (slow heartbeat)
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness
- Constipation
- Abdominal discomfort
- Edema (fluid retention)
- Cold feet and hands
- Diarrhea
If you accidentally consume a larger dose than recommended, you may experience:
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Arrhythmias
- Perplexity
What precautions should be taken?
Patients must not hesitate to confess to their doctors about their medical history, especially when they suffer from one of the below
- Bronchospasm — occurs when bronchial tubes i.e airways undergo spasms and contract
- Asthma
- Slow heart rate
- Peripheral heart disease.
If you are an addict or if you use drugs like cocaine, you must disclose it to your physician to avoid further complications.
If you are diabetic, especially Hypoglycemic, you must keep a regular check on your blood sugar level while using Beta-Blockers.
A proper prescription must be followed during the pregnancy while using this drug.
While one is halting the use of Beta Blockers, you should have as a main priority that it should not be out of anywhere removed. On the off chance that it is abruptly stopped, it can cause different dangers and even end up being lethal. Along these lines, generously follow your doctor’s recommendation with the most extreme consideration.
